Understanding Asset Classes
90% of investment returns are determined by your asset allocation.
Core Asset Classes | ||||
Returns | Inflation | Alignment | Characteristics | |
Domestic Equities | Highest over time | No protection short term, some long term protection | Somewhat aligned with company management, investment fees | Liquid, regulated, diversified |
Foreign Equities | Same as domestic with currency fluctuation | No protection short term, some long term protection | Same plus political risk | Same with less governance |
Emerging Market Equities | Higher risk, return, volatility | No protection short term, some long term protection | Same plus political and governance risk | Small, less |
US Treasuries | Interest and principle guaranteed (if held to maturity) | The longer the term, the greater the erosion of interest and principle returns, plus principle risk | No conflict (government has reason to inflate slowly | Large liquid market |
TIPS | Interest and principle tied to inflation and guaranteed if held to maturity | Best hedge against inflation | Same | Same with less liquidity |
Real Estate | Higher return than bonds, lower than equities | Good long term hedge against inflation | Same as equities with higher fees | Less liquid and less diversified than domestic equities |